Prepositions show a relationship between the nouns and other parts of a sentence. They usually come before the noun in a sentence.
Prepositions of Time
Prepositions of time express when something happens.
Examples are: ‘at’, ‘on’, ‘since’, ‘in’ and ‘for’.
Sentences:
- The meeting starts at 2.30 PM.
- I have an appointment on Monday morning.
- The train leaves in five minutes.
- I’ll wait for five minutes.
- We have been working since this morning.
- Prepositions of place
- Prepositions of place say where something is.
- The book is on the table.
- The key is under the mat.
- The ball is between the players.
- The children are standing beside the fence.
- The cat is in the basket.
- Prepositions with Verbs
Some verbs must go with a specific preposition in a sentence. There are no rules to tell you which verbs go with which preposition. We need to learn them together.
- I’m waiting for the bus.
- I come from Australia.
- He is prepared for his exam.
- The house smells of last night’s dinner.
- I agree with James.
Prepositions after Adjectives
Some prepositions must go after certain adjectives.
- She is good at maths.
- James is keen on soccer. (likes)
- I’m not familiar with the city. (Know)
- Are you interested in science?
- Who is running for Mayor?
These are just some of the common prepositions in English. There are many many more, but that’s for another post. Good luck with your learning.
K